This subsystem sets frequency-related parameters, especially the measurement and display ranges for the different sweep types, and controls the frequency-converting measurement modes (harmonic distortion, mixer mode, etc.).
The frequency ranges for the different instrument models are listed below:
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|
ZVA8 |
ZVA24 |
|
Start, Stop |
300 kHz to 8 GHz |
300 kHz to 24 GHz |
|
Center |
> 300 kHz to < 8 GHz |
> 300 kHz to < 24 GHz |
|
Span |
10 mHz to 7,9997 GHz |
10 mHz to 23,9997 GHz |
Command tree: [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency
:AWReceiver
:HARMonic
Note: For a frequency sweep the range can be defined alternatively by a combination of Start/Stop frequencies or a Center frequency and Span. In fixed frequency mode (power sweep or Time/CW Mode; see [SENSe<Chn>:]FUNCtion[:ON]) the measurement frequency is set by means of [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CW|FIXed.
Defines the center of the measurement and display range for a frequency sweep.
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<Ch> |
Channel number. If unspecified the numeric suffix is set to 1.
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<center_frequency> |
Center frequency of the sweep. |
|
Range [def. unit] |
Depending on the instrument model [Hz]. The increment (parameters UP or DOWN) is 0.1 kHz. |
|
*RST value |
Center of the analyzer's maximum frequency range: (fMIN + fMAX)/2
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SCPI, Command Types |
Confirmed, command or query.
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Example: |
FUNC "XFR:POW:RAT B1, A2" Activate a frequency sweep and select the ratio B1/A2 as measured parameter for channel and trace no. 1.
Set center frequency to 100 MHz.
Set frequency span to 50 kHz.
|
The
measurement range defined by means of the center frequency and the current
span ([SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:SPAN)
must not exceed the allowed frequency range of the analyzer. If necessary,
the span is reduced to min (Center –
fMIN, fMAX –
Center).
SHARmonic |
THARmonic
| MIXerEnables the measurement of a harmonic or the fundamental signal for channel <Ch>.
Enabling
a harmonics measurement also resets the measured quantity; see program
example below.
|
<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
FUNDamental |
Measurement of the fundamental signal (no frequency-converting mode). |
|
HARMonic |
Harmonics measurement. The order of the measured harmonic, the source port, and the receive port must be selected using the [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic... commands; see example below. |
|
SHARmonic | |
Measurement of the 2nd or 3rd harmonic with source port 1 and receive port 2. These parameters have been introduced for compatibilty with the ZVR. While they are active, a query returns HARM. |
|
MIXer |
Mixer mode. The mixer mode is configured using the [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:MIXer... commands. |
|
*RST value |
FUNDamental
|
|
SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query. Returned values: FUND or HARM.
|
|
Example: |
*RST; FREQ:STAR 0.5E+9; STOP 1E+9 Reset the analyzer (activating a frequency sweep) and set the sweep range between 1 GHz and 1.1 GHz. FREQ:CONV:HARM:ORD 4; SPOR 1; RPOR 2 Configure a 4th harmonic measurement with source port 1 and receive port 2. The measurement is still not enabled. FREQ:CONV HARM Enable the configured harmonic measurement. CALC:PAR:MEAS? "TRC1" Query the measured quantity. The analyzer measures the wave quantity b2, the response is 'B2D1SAM'. FREQ:CONV:HARM:RELative ON Enable the relative harmonic measurement, creating a new channel and a new trace Trc2. CALC2:PAR:MEAS? "TRC2" Query the measured quantity in the new channel no. 2. The analyzer still measures the wave quantity b2, the response is 'B2D1SAM'. CALC2:MATH:STAT? Check whether the active trace in channel no. 2 (i.e. Trc2) is a mathematical trace: the response is 1.
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[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:ARBitraryDefines the receiver frequency for frequency-converting measurements. The receiver frequency is either a range (for frequency sweeps) or a CW frequency (for power, time and CW Mode sweeps). The receiver frequency is valid for all ports.
|
<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<numerator> |
Parameters of the frequency formula. The receiver frequency
fr is calculated
according to
|
|
Range [def. unit] |
The converted frequency or frequency range
must be within the analyzer's frequency range, depending on the instrument model
[Hz]. In addition the following restrictions apply: |
|
*RST value |
The default frequency/frequency range corresponds to the
sweep range or CW frequency of the analyzer, i.e.
|
|
Sweep type Parameters |
SWEep –
A frequency sweep is active, the command defines a frequency range. |
|
*RST value |
SWEep
|
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SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
|
|
Example: |
*RST; FREQ:STAR 1E+9; STOP 1.1E+9 Reset the analyzer (activating a frequency sweep) and set the sweep range between 1 GHz and 1.1 GHz. SENS:FREQ:CONV:ARB 2, 1, 1E+9, SWE Convert the receiver frequency to the range between 3 GHz and 3.2 GHz.
|
Qualifies whether a waves are measured at the source or at the receiver frequency. The setting is relevant for all frequency-converting measurements.
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<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<Boolean> |
OFF - Measurement at source frequency |
|
*RST value |
OFF
|
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SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
|
|
Example: |
FREQ:CONV:AWR ON Measure a waves at the receiver frequency.
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Selects the order of the harmonic measured if a harmonic measurement is enabled ([SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion HARMonic).
|
<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<order> |
Order of the harmonic, integer multiple of the fundamental frequency measured. |
|
Range [def. unit] |
2 to 100 [–]. |
|
*RST value |
2
|
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SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
|
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Example: |
|
Enables or disables the relative harmonic measurement where the harmonic is divided by the fundamental wave.
With enabled relative measurement the analyzer
creates a new channel and a new (mathematical) trace; see program example
for [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion.
|
<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<Boolean> |
Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) the relative harmonic measurement. |
|
*RST value |
OFF
|
|
SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
|
|
Example: |
|
Selects the receive port for the harmonic measurement.
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<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<port_no> |
Integer port number. |
|
Range [def. unit] |
Depending on the analyzer model [–]. |
|
*RST value |
2
|
|
SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
|
|
Example: |
|
Selects the source port for the harmonic measurement.
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<Ch> |
Channel number.
|
|
<port_no> |
Integer port number. |
|
Range [def. unit] |
Depending on the analyzer model [–]. |
|
*RST value |
1
|
|
SCPI, Command Types |
Device-specific, command or query.
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Example: |
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