[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency...    Related Topics

This subsystem sets frequency-related parameters, especially the measurement and display ranges for the different sweep types, and controls the frequency-converting measurement modes (harmonic distortion, mixer mode, etc.).

The frequency ranges for the different instrument models are listed below:

 

 

 

ZVA8

ZVA24

Start, Stop

300 kHz to 8 GHz

300 kHz to 24 GHz

Center

> 300 kHz to < 8 GHz

> 300 kHz to < 24 GHz

Span

10 mHz to 7,9997 GHz

10 mHz to 23,9997 GHz

 

Command tree: [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency

:CENTer

:CONVersion

:ARBitrary

:AWReceiver

[:STATe]

:HARMonic

:ORDer

:RELative

:RPORt

:SPORt

:MIXer...

:CW|FIXed

:LPNoise

:MODE

:SBANd

:SPAN

:STARt

:STOP

 

Note: For a frequency sweep the range can be defined alternatively by a combination of Start/Stop frequencies or a Center frequency and Span. In fixed frequency mode (power sweep or Time/CW Mode; see [SENSe<Chn>:]FUNCtion[:ON]) the measurement frequency is set by means of [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CW|FIXed.


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CENTer <center_frequency>

Defines the center of the measurement and display range for a frequency sweep.

<Ch>

Channel number. If unspecified the numeric suffix is set to 1.

 

<center_frequency>

Center frequency of the sweep.

Range [def. unit]

Depending on the instrument model [Hz]. The increment (parameters UP or DOWN) is 0.1 kHz.

*RST value

Center of the analyzer's maximum frequency range: (fMIN + fMAX)/2

 

SCPI, Command Types

Confirmed, command or query.

 

Example:

FUNC "XFR:POW:RAT  B1, A2"

Activate a frequency sweep and select the ratio B1/A2 as measured parameter for channel and trace no. 1.

FREQ:CENT 100MHz

Set center frequency to 100 MHz.

FREQ:SPAN 50000

Set frequency span to 50 kHz.

 

 

The measurement range defined by means of the center frequency and the current span ([SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:SPAN) must not exceed the allowed frequency range of the analyzer. If necessary, the span is reduced to min (Center – fMIN, fMAX – Center).

[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion
FUNDamental | HARMonic | SHARmonic | THARmonic | MIXer

Enables the measurement of a harmonic or the fundamental signal for channel <Ch>.

Enabling a harmonics measurement also resets the measured quantity; see program example below.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

FUNDamental

Measurement of the fundamental signal (no frequency-converting mode).  

HARMonic

Harmonics measurement. The order of the measured harmonic, the source port, and the receive port must be selected using the [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic... commands; see example below.

SHARmonic |
THARmonic

Measurement of the 2nd or 3rd harmonic with source port 1 and receive port 2. These parameters have been introduced for compatibilty with the ZVR. While they are active, a query returns HARM.

MIXer

Mixer mode. The mixer mode is configured using the [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:MIXer... commands.

*RST value

FUNDamental

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query. Returned values: FUND or HARM.

 

Example:

*RST; FREQ:STAR 0.5E+9; STOP 1E+9

Reset the analyzer (activating a frequency sweep) and set the sweep range between 1 GHz and 1.1 GHz.

FREQ:CONV:HARM:ORD 4; SPOR 1; RPOR 2

Configure a 4th harmonic measurement with source port 1 and receive port 2. The measurement is still not enabled.

FREQ:CONV HARM

Enable the configured harmonic measurement.

CALC:PAR:MEAS? "TRC1"

Query the measured quantity. The analyzer measures the wave quantity b2, the response is 'B2D1SAM'.  

FREQ:CONV:HARM:RELative ON

Enable the relative harmonic measurement, creating a new channel and a new trace Trc2.

CALC2:PAR:MEAS? "TRC2"

Query the measured quantity in the new channel no. 2. The analyzer still measures the wave quantity b2, the response is 'B2D1SAM'.   

CALC2:MATH:STAT?

Check whether the active trace in channel no. 2 (i.e. Trc2) is a mathematical trace: the response is 1.   

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:ARBitrary
<numerator>, <denominator>, <offset>, CW | FIXed | SWEep

Defines the receiver frequency for frequency-converting measurements. The receiver frequency is either a range (for frequency sweeps) or a CW frequency (for power, time and CW Mode sweeps). The receiver frequency is valid for all ports.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<numerator>
<denominator>
<offset>

Parameters of the frequency formula. The receiver frequency fr is calculated according to
fr = <numerator>/<denominator>*fb. + <offset>
where fb represents the sweep range (for frequency sweeps, parameter SWEep). For power, time and CW Mode sweeps (parameters CW or FIXed), fb = 0.  

The conversion formula for fr is ZVR-compatible but differs from manual control where the ratio <numerator>/<denominator> also multiplies the <offset>.

Range [def. unit]

The converted frequency or frequency range must be within the analyzer's frequency range, depending on the instrument model [Hz]. In addition the following restrictions apply:
<numerator> – Values are rounded to positive or negative integer numbers; zero is not allowed [1]
<denominator> – Values are rounded to positive integer numbers [1]
<offset> – Values are rounded to (positive or negative) multiples of 1 Hz [Hz].

*RST value

The default frequency/frequency range corresponds to the sweep range or CW frequency of the analyzer, i.e.
<numerator> = <denominator> = 1
<offset> = 0 Hz

 

Sweep type Parameters

SWEep – A frequency sweep is active, the command defines a frequency range.
CW | FIXed – A power, time or CW Mode sweeps is active, the command defines a fixed frequency.

*RST value

SWEep

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

*RST; FREQ:STAR 1E+9; STOP 1.1E+9

Reset the analyzer (activating a frequency sweep) and set the sweep range between 1 GHz and 1.1 GHz.

SENS:FREQ:CONV:ARB  2, 1, 1E+9, SWE

Convert the receiver frequency to the range between 3 GHz and 3.2 GHz.

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:AWReceiver[:STATe] <Boolean>

Qualifies whether a waves are measured at the source or at the receiver frequency. The setting is relevant for all frequency-converting measurements.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<Boolean>

OFF - Measurement at source frequency
ON - Measurement at receiver frequency

*RST value

OFF

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

FREQ:CONV:AWR ON

Measure a waves at the receiver frequency.  

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic:ORDer <order>

Selects the order of the harmonic measured if a harmonic measurement is enabled ([SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion HARMonic).

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<order>

Order of the harmonic, integer multiple of the fundamental frequency measured.

Range [def. unit]

2 to 100 [–].

*RST value

2

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

See [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic:RELative <Boolean>

Enables or disables the relative harmonic measurement where the harmonic is divided by the fundamental wave.

With enabled relative measurement the analyzer creates a new channel and a new (mathematical) trace; see program example for [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<Boolean>

Enable (ON) or disable (OFF) the relative harmonic measurement.

*RST value

OFF

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

See [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic:RPORt <port_no>

Selects the receive port for the harmonic measurement.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<port_no>

Integer port number.

Range [def. unit]

Depending on the analyzer model [–].

*RST value

2

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

See [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion

 

 


[SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion:HARMonic:SPORt <port_no>

Selects the source port for the harmonic measurement.

<Ch>

Channel number.

 

<port_no>

Integer port number.

Range [def. unit]

Depending on the analyzer model [–].

*RST value

1

 

SCPI, Command Types

Device-specific, command or query.

 

Example:

See [SENSe<Ch>:]FREQuency:CONVersion